The exam
The PPE exam is now the NPPE
Told to write the PPE? Outside Quebec, the exam you will register for is the National Professional Practice Examination. Here is how the two names relate.
PPE and NPPE: how the names relate
PPE stands for Professional Practice Exam, a name several regulators used for their own law and ethics exams before the national exam took over. Professional Engineers Ontario was one of them, and the old name is still common in searches, forums, employer advice and older study notes, so many candidates meet it before they meet the NPPE.
PEO replaced its PPE with the NPPE in 2020, holding a final special PPE sitting in October 2020. Since then, PEO applicants write the national exam, and they write it before they submit their licence application. The PEO NPPE guide covers the Ontario details.
Today the NPPE is used by 14 regulators across every province and territory except Quebec, where the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec sets its own professional exam in French. So if you are told to write the PPE anywhere outside Quebec, the exam you will register for is the NPPE.
Sources:PEO: National Professional Practice ExamNPPE participating regulators (nppexam.ca)OIQ: professional exams
The exam you will actually write
The essentials of today's NPPE. The NPPE exam guide explains each one in full.
Questions
- NPPE today
- 110 multiple choice, four options each (100 scored, 10 experimental)
Time
- NPPE today
- 2.5 hours, closed book
Sections
- NPPE today
- Six: Professionalism, Ethics, Professional Practice, Law for Professional Practice, Professional Law, and Regulation of Members and Discipline Processes
Pass mark
- NPPE today
- A scaled score of 65 (not 65 percent), reported as pass or fail
Delivery
- NPPE today
- Online with a remote proctor, plus a phone or tablet as a second camera since June 2026
Sittings
- NPPE today
- 5 a year, each over three days. Next: Nov 2 to 4, 2026
Fee
- NPPE today
- Paid to your regulator for each attempt: about $175 to $300 CAD plus tax, set by each regulator
Language
- NPPE today
- English or French, with a switch during the exam
Sources:Exam format (nppexam.ca)Scoring (nppexam.ca)Exam dates (nppexam.ca)
Studying from old PPE notes? Material written for PEO's former PPE was built for a different exam. Check anything you use against the current NPPE blueprint and the suggested reading.
Where to go next
Everything you need for the exam that replaced the PPE.
The NPPE exam guide
Who requires it, what it covers, scoring, fees and how to register.
Learn moreFormat and sections
What each of the six sections includes and how many questions it carries.
Learn moreExam dates
Every published sitting, booking windows and regulator deadlines.
Learn moreWriting it in Ontario
How the NPPE fits into a PEO licence application.
Learn moreHow to prepare
A section-by-section approach to the six areas the exam tests.
Learn moreStudy with NPPE Pro
A daily plan to your sitting, 580 practice questions and 4 timed mock exams.
Learn more
Questions people ask
More answers in the NPPE FAQ.
What is the difference between the PPE and the NPPE?
PPE (Professional Practice Exam) is the older name, and several regulators used to run their own. Ontario's PEO, for example, replaced its PPE with the NPPE in 2020. Today candidates outside Quebec write the national NPPE, though many people still search for it as the PPE.
Is the NPPE the same in every province?
Yes. It is one national exam with the same blueprint, questions and pass standard wherever you write it. What differs by regulator is the fee, the registration deadline, and rules such as how many attempts you get and when you write it in your application.
Which provinces require the NPPE?
Every province and territory except Quebec. The NPPE is used by 14 engineering and geoscience regulators, including PEO in Ontario, APEGA in Alberta, EGBC in British Columbia, APEGS in Saskatchewan and Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba. Quebec's Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec sets its own professional exam.
What is the format of the NPPE?
The NPPE has 110 multiple choice questions, each with four options and one correct answer, to be answered in 2.5 hours. 100 questions are scored and 10 are experimental questions that do not count, and there is no penalty for guessing. It is closed book and remotely proctored, and since June 2026 candidates need a phone or tablet as a second camera.
What does the Professional Practice section of the NPPE cover?
Professional Practice is the largest section of the NPPE blueprint, with 27 to 32 questions. It covers the working duties of a licence holder: sealing documents, supervising other people's work, quality management, managing risk, and the environment and sustainability. Like the rest of the exam, it mixes direct questions on a rule with short workplace situations that ask what a licence holder should do.
Which textbooks are recommended for the NPPE?
The NPPE's suggested reading list pairs one ethics and practice book with one law book: Andrews, Shaw and McPhee's Canadian Professional Engineering and Geoscience: Practice and Ethics, or Samuels and Sanders' A Practical Guide to Ethics and Professional Practice; and Marston's Law for Professional Engineers, or Samuels and Sanders' Practical Law of Architecture, Engineering, and Geoscience.
Does PEO still run its own PPE?
No. Professional Engineers Ontario replaced its Professional Practice Exam with the NPPE in 2020, after a final special PPE sitting in October 2020. PEO applicants now write the national NPPE, and they write it before they submit a licence application. The exam is the same one candidates write in every other province and territory except Quebec.
Can I study for the NPPE with old PPE material?
Use it with care. Material written for PEO's former PPE was built for a different exam, so its emphasis may not match the NPPE's six blueprint sections. Check each topic against the current blueprint, and pair one law book with one ethics and practice book from the NPPE's suggested reading list rather than relying on old notes.
Is there a PPE in Quebec?
Not the NPPE. The Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec does not use the national exam and sets its own professional exam instead: about 100 multiple choice questions in 3 hours, written in French, on Quebec's professional system, ethics and laws. Candidates everywhere else in Canada write the NPPE.
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